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Chronic Disease/Outcomes |
K-3 |
4-6 |
7-10 |
11-12 |
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A. |
Preparing for learning/teaching
about chronic disease |
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1. |
Please see related lesson plans/activities on teaching about
related risk factors |
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a. |
healthy eating |
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b. |
physical activity |
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c. |
tobacco use/second hand smoke |
2 |
8 |
10 |
5 |
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d. |
exposure to sun |
4 |
7 |
11 |
10 |
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e. |
environmental health (pollution, radiation, hazards, etc.) |
7 |
7 |
4 |
4 |
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2. |
Students should also have prerequisite, basic knowledge of these
topics |
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a. |
health and disease |
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b. |
body organs, parts, senses (heart, pancreas, skin, blood, glands,
etc.) |
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2 |
2 |
2 |
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c. |
body systems (circulatory, muscular, digestive, respiratory,
skeletal, endocrine, blood, etc.) |
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d. |
genes and genetic influences |
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3. |
Living with chronic or incurable diseases |
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a. |
managing feelings |
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b. |
supporting the patient |
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1 |
1 |
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c. |
supporting family members |
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d. |
self help/support groups |
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e. |
alternative treatments/therapies |
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f. |
support for bereavement/dying/death |
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4. |
Teacher tips |
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a. |
classroom strategies for specific chronic disease (BC Guide) |
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b. |
recognizing children with chronic diseases (BC Guide) |
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B. |
Teaching About Specific Chronic Disease |
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1. |
Diabetes |
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a. |
Knowledge |
3 |
8 |
10 |
9 |
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i. |
description of types, symptoms, prevalence, history (including
correlation with obesity) |
1 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
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ii. |
key body parts and systems (pancreas) |
1 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
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iii. |
genetic risks factors |
2 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
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iv. |
behavioural risk factors |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
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v. |
environmental risk factors |
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2 |
2 |
2 |
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vi. |
prevention |
1 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
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vii. |
treatment/therapy (advances in research, insulin, dialysis, etc.) |
2 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
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viii. |
advances in research |
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2 |
2 |
2 |
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b. |
Beliefs/Attitudes/perceptions/Understandings |
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i. |
fears and fallacies |
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c. |
self-knowledge |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
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i. |
avoid consumption of high sugar foods, carbohydrates |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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ii. |
assessing your weight |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
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d. |
Skills |
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i. |
administering insulin in an emergency |
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ii. |
glucose monitoring |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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e. |
Access to social support |
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i. |
support groups |
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ii. |
adolescent diabetic challenges |
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f. |
Access to treatment and therapy services |
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i. |
importance of flu shots |
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ii. |
testing services |
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iii. |
medications |
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g. |
Specific needs and situations |
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i. |
administering insulin/managing behaviours in young children |
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ii |
administering insulin/managing behaviours in adolescents |
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iii. |
complications (amputations, loss of sight, memory) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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iv. |
emergency insulin/crisis response/insulin shock |
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v. |
connection to depression/suicide/self-mutilation |
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1 |
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2. |
Cardiovascular Disease |
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a. |
Knowledge |
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i. |
description of types, symptoms, prevalence, history (including
importance of lipids, cholesterol) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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ii. |
key body parts and systems (heart, circulatory systems) |
21 |
23 |
11 |
2 |
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iii. |
genetic risks factors |
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3 |
3 |
1 |
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iv. |
behavioural risk factors |
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3 |
2 |
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v. |
environmental risk factors |
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3 |
2 |
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vi. |
prevention |
20 |
17 |
11 |
3 |
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vii. |
treatment/therapy |
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viii. |
advances in research |
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b. |
Beliefs/Attitudes/perceptions/Understandings |
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c. |
Self-knowledge |
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i. |
cholesterol monitoring |
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2 |
2 |
1 |
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d. |
Skills |
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i. |
recognize early signs of cardiac event |
4 |
5 |
5 |
1 |
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ii. |
emergency response to seizure/cardiac arrest |
4 |
5 |
5 |
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iii. |
blood pressure monitoring |
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7 |
6 |
2 |
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e. |
Access to social support |
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f. |
Access to treatment and therapy services |
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g. |
Specific needs and situations |
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3. |
Cancer |
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a. |
Knowledge |
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i. |
description of types, symptoms, prevalence, history |
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2 |
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ii. |
key body parts and systems (lung, colon, skin, breast, prostate,
etc.) |
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iii. |
genetic risks factors |
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1 |
1 |
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iv. |
behavioural risk factors |
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1 |
1 |
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v. |
environmental risk factors |
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1 |
1 |
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vi. |
prevention |
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2 |
2 |
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vii. |
treatment/therapy |
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viii. |
advances in research |
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b. |
Beliefs/Attitudes/perceptions/Understandings |
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c. |
Self-knowledge |
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d. |
Skills |
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i. |
self-examination (testicular and breast examination, skin, etc.) |
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e. |
Access to social support |
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f. |
Access to treatment and therapy services |
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g. |
Specific needs and situations |
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4. |
Asthma/Chronic Respiratory Disease/Allergies |
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a. |
Knowledge |
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1 |
1 |
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i. |
description of types, symptoms, prevalence, history |
1 |
4 |
3 |
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ii. |
key body parts and systems (lungs, respiratory) |
4 |
9 |
3 |
1 |
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iii. |
genetic risks factors |
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1 |
1 |
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iv. |
behavioural risk factors |
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1 |
2 |
1 |
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v. |
environmental risk factors |
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1 |
1 |
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food allergies |
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air quality |
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indoor air quality |
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dust and mites |
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vi. |
prevention |
1 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
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vii. |
treatment/therapy |
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viii. |
advances in research |
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b. |
Beliefs/Attitudes/perceptions/Understandings |
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c. |
Self-knowledge |
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d. |
Skills |
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i. |
response to asthmatic attack |
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e. |
Access to social support |
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f. |
Access to treatment and therapy services |
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g. |
Specific needs and situations |
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5. |
Obesity |
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a. |
Knowledge |
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i. |
description of types, symptoms, prevalence, history |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
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ii. |
key body parts and systems (stomach, pituitary gland, digestive
system) |
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4 |
4 |
2 |
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iii. |
genetic risks factors |
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iv. |
behavioural risk factors |
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v. |
environmental risk factors |
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vi. |
prevention |
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vii. |
treatment/therapy |
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viii. |
advances in research |
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b. |
Beliefs/Attitudes/perceptions/Understandings |
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c. |
Self-knowledge |
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d. |
Skills |
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e. |
Access to social support |
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f. |
Access to treatment and therapy services |
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g. |
Specific needs and situations |
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6. |
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder |
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a. |
Knowledge |
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i. |
description of types, symptoms, prevalence, history |
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ii. |
key body parts and systems |
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iii. |
genetic risks factors |
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iv. |
behavioural risk factors |
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v. |
environmental risk factors |
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vi. |
prevention |
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vii. |
treatment/therapy |
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viii. |
advances in research |
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b. |
Beliefs/Attitudes/perceptions/Understandings |
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c. |
Self-knowledge |
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d. |
Skills |
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e. |
Access to social support |
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f. |
Access to treatment and therapy services |
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g. |
Specific needs and situations |
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7. |
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome |
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a. |
Knowledge |
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i. |
description of types, symptoms, prevalence, history |
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1 |
1 |
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ii. |
key body parts and systems |
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iii. |
genetic risks factors |
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iv. |
behavioural risk factors |
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v. |
environmental risk factors |
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vi. |
prevention |
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1 |
1 |
1 |
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vii. |
treatment/therapy |
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viii. |
advances in research |
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b. |
Beliefs/Attitudes/perceptions/Understandings |
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c. |
Self-knowledge |
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d. |
Skills |
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e. |
Access to social support |
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f. |
Access to treatment and therapy services |
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g. |
Specific needs and situations |
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8. |
Other Chronic Diseases (epilepsy, cerebral palsy, Crohn Disease,
muscular dystrophy, spina bifida, etc.) |
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a. |
Knowledge |
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i. |
description of types, symptoms, prevalence, history |
1 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
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ii. |
key body parts and systems |
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iii. |
genetic risks factors |
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iv. |
behavioural risk factors |
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v. |
environmental risk factors |
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vi. |
prevention |
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vii. |
treatment/therapy |
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viii. |
advances in research |
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b. |
Beliefs/Attitudes/perceptions/Understandings |
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c. |
Self-knowledge |
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d. |
Skills |
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e. |
Access to social support |
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f. |
Access to treatment and therapy services |
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g. |
Specific needs and situations |
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